Protecting Your Child from Sextortion: A Parent’s Guide to Online Safety

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Parents, if your child is already browsing the internet, engaging on social media platforms, or playing online games, it’s crucial to be aware of sextortion, a serious threat in the digital world.

The rise of sextortion—a form of manipulation when someone threatens to share private information or photos unless they are given money or more photos.

BBC News shared the heart breaking story of a 17-year-old who took his own life within just six hours of contacting a scammer on Instagram.

In this article, we will explore the signs of sextortion, discuss how online predators operate, and provide practical tips for families to protect their children.

What happened to Jordan

Two Nigerian brothers involved in a sextortion scheme targeting a 17-year-old have received a combined prison sentence of 17 years and six months in the United States

  • How did they do it: The brothers lured Jordan by pretending to be a teenage girl on Instagram, convinced him to send explicit images, and then blackmailed him for money, threatening to release the images if he did not agree.
  • What happened then : Jordan killed himself less than six hours after the interaction began.

The rise of sextortion

  • The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) saw an eightfold increase in confirmed sextortion cases containing child sexual abuse material, from 21 cases in 2022 to 176 cases in 2023.
  • In Nottinghamshire specifically, sextortion reports increased six-fold over the past few years, from 80 cases to over 500 cases annually.

Demographics of Victims

sextortion
  • 91% of sextortion victims reported to the IWF in 2023 were male.
  • 60% of reports involved 16 and 17-year-olds.
  • There was a surge in female victims reported to the IWF, from 1 case in 2023 to 27 cases in 2024.

Severity of Content

  • Nearly 7% of sextortion cases seen by the IWF in 2023 contained Category A child sexual abuse content (the most severe category).

Reporting Trends

  • 93% of sextortion reports received by the IWF came through the Report Remove service run jointly with Childline.

Global Context

Platforms parents should be aware about

Here are some of the most common platforms predators are using to scam children:

Social Media Platforms

Instagram: This appears to be the most frequently mentioned platform for initial contact and threats. It was named in:

  • 45.1% of reports indicating where first contact was made
  • 81.3% of threats to disseminate intimate imagery
  • 60% of cases where material was actually disseminated

Snapchat: The second most common platform for initial contact. It was mentioned in:

  • 31.6% of reports indicating where first contact was made
  • 35.8% of reports as a secondary platform for sending/receiving intimate images

Facebook: Often used for threats and actual dissemination of content

YouTube: Frequently named in threats to distribute content

    Messaging Apps

    1. WhatsApp: Used by offenders to communicate with victims
    2. Telegram: Another encrypted messaging app utilized in these schemes

    Recognising the signs of sextortion: A parents guide

    sextortion

    Unusual Behavior: Watch for changes in your child’s behavior, such as increased secrecy, withdrawal from family activities, or sudden mood swings that might suggest they are under stress.

    Overprotectiveness of Devices: Notice if your child becomes overly protective of their digital devices, refuses to share passwords, or changes screens when others are nearby.

    Changes in Online Activity: Be alert to changes in how often your child uses their devices or social media, especially if they seem anxious when receiving messages or notifications.

    Asking for money: Look for unexplained transactions or requests for money, which could indicate that your child is trying to resolve a problem on their own.

    Signs of Emotional Distress: Keep an eye out for signs of anxiety, depression, or mentions of self-harm, as these can be indicators of emotional blackmail.

    Increased Demand for Privacy: While it’s normal for teenagers to seek more privacy, a sudden and intense demand for solitude, especially while online, could be a warning sign.

    What Every Parent Needs to Know About Online Predators

    Online predators often pose as peers to gain trust and gather personal information. They might use social engineering to manipulate and deceive their targets.

    Predators frequent platforms popular with youths such as social media, chat rooms, gaming environments, and apps that allow private messaging.

    You can learn more about online predators here

    What can parents do to protect children from falling victim of sextortion:

    Educate Your Family: Teach all family members about sextortion, including what it is and how it happens. Ensure everyone understands the risks of sharing personal information and images online.

    Promote Open Communication: Encourage open dialogue about online activities. Make sure your children feel comfortable coming to you if they encounter anything suspicious or unsettling.

    Use Technology Wisely: Implement parental controls and privacy settings on all digital devices. Regularly update security settings to protect against unauthorized access.

    Monitor Online Interactions: Keep an eye on who your children are interacting with online. Be aware of their social media friends and gaming buddies.

    Create a Safe Environment: Foster a home environment where children can share their concerns without fear of judgment or punishment.

    Report and Block: Teach family members how to block and report users who make inappropriate or threatening requests. Know the local authorities or organizations to contact if sextortion occurs.

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    Parven founded Kids N Clicks after obtaining her MSc in Corporate Governance from the London School of Economics. She worked as a business studies and digital marketing lecturer. Internet Matters recognizes her profound knowledge of online safety, dubbing her an Internet safety expert. At Kids N Clicks, Parven keeps abreast of the newest apps. Drawing from her teaching background, she fervently promotes screen-free activities for students and encourages introspective thinking through journaling, games and writing prompts.

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